
Liam Manning to get £41.5m spending limit as Norwich City’s PSR and ‘do-or-die’ dilemma explained

Nearly two months have passed since Norwich fired Johannes Hoff Thorup, and the team has been through a whirlwind search for a new manager.
Prior to recent discussions with Gary O’Neil and Pep Lijnders, Jack Wilshere appeared to be a lock for the position; however, Liam Manning now appears destined to leave Bristol City and return to his home state of Norfolk.
Norwich supporters are probably anticipating the summer transfer window and what kind of business Manning can do for the Canaries while we wait for the official announcement.
Adam Williams, a finance specialist, was contacted by EFL Analysis to discuss the state of affairs there and how it stacks up against Bristol City’s financial predicament.
We are led to believe that Manning believes Norwich is more prepared to compete for promotion than Bristol City, but Adam Williams suggests that Manning may have miscalculated: “In my opinion, Bristol City is a bit of a sleeping giant in the Championship.
They have the biggest revenue outside the non-parachute payment clubs.” “The rise in their commercial income in recent years in particular is pretty remarkable; at £25m, it was the highest in the Championship by a considerable margin in the last fiscal year and £10m higher than Norwich’s.
““That’s accommodated a wage bill which has been above £30m for six seasons in a row now. At £35m, they pay players and staff more than other non-parachute payment club based on the numbers we’ve got to hand.”
Williams thinks Bristol City could and would support Manning in the transfer market, so he knows what to anticipate if he stays at Ashton Gate.
“They have had to reduce their net transfer spending in a few recent seasons due to FFP,” he continued. However, they only lost £3 million last year, so if the owner approves, they will have money to spend again this summer.
Based just on the financial data, I believe they may have underperformed. I think Manning would have had a reasonably healthy budget if he had stayed. But what he’s been offered at Norwich may well give him more latitude to start his own squad cycle.
What then can Liam Manning anticipate from Carrow Road? Though the exact amount will depend on the upcoming sales of Josh Sargent and Borja Sainz, it looks like there will undoubtedly be space for the new manager to spend on the market.
Williams stated: “In 2024–2025, parachute payments ran out at Norwich. This is one of the reasons why many high-earners left and more people turned to the global market, where deals can be found. In the past two fiscal years, they have done a respectable job of cutting the pay bill, and they have managed to keep their player trading losses to a minimum.
“In terms of PSR, they will be back at the £41.5m limit for Championship clubs by now as they’re in their fourth season post-relegation. Not much trouble will arise there. That won’t stop them from spending, in my opinion, especially if players like Sainz and Sargent depart for reasonable compensation.
“I’m fairly confident they’ll end the window with a positive net spend with the sales, but I also think they’ll be able to reinvest a decent chunk of that cash. But the long and short of it is that the money is going to come from sales primarily.”
Ben Knapper, the sporting director, and the rest of Norwich City’s management must, in many respects, do things correctly this time. For whatever reason, Thorup’s appointment didn’t work out, and the Canaries run the risk of falling behind if things don’t work out again in 2025–2026.
The good news for the club’s senior brass is that we predict they won’t even need to take out their wallets this summer.
“They have strong revenues and relatively modest transfer debt,” Williams continued. If they have managed to make decent cutbacks to the wage bill this season then they can spend without the ownership needing to put any extra money in. They will have the liquidity they need to do that thanks to player trading.
“I don’t believe Norwich’s 2025–2026 campaign will be a do-or-die situation. The ownership ultimately decides how much they spend, but if they want to increase without having to pay a larger portion of their own funds, now is the time.
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